8 The team's spirit was at the lowest point in the season.
A ability to readB lessonC moraleD talent

9 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A distinguishedB contemporaryC specializedD specified

10 We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because it's a very serious situationwe have encountered.
A idealB favourableC goodD severe

11 It's tough looking for a job these days.
A differentB digitalC difficultD direct

12 I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door.
A thought ofB came onC gave upD handed out

13 John talked over the new job with his wife.
A discussedB mentionedC acceptedD rejected

14 Tom is still full of beans at 70.
A courageousB kindC energeticD single

15 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.
A controlB spendC collectD exchange
答案：BCDA BCCDA

1.题目：What is the cause of much of the sickness and death?

答案：B) Malnutrition.

2.题目：What is the writer's attitude toward the serious situation?

答案：C) We should act.

3.题目：How many countries have make plans of action for nutrition?

答案：A) 98.

4.题目：Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron?

答案：C) Traffic accidents.

5.题目：Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron deficiency?

答案：C) Drinking coffee soon after meals.

速记口诀：

营养不良

1.得病死之天天有，营养不良是原因____________________

2.面对严峻形势时，作者态度是行动____________________

3.营养不良坏处多，近百国家有计划____________________

4.缺铁害处有无数，惟有交通事故要排除____________________

5.缺铁补偿有方法，饭后咖啡要排除____________________ [卫生类A]

推荐阅读：

Phobia

1.题目：According to the passage, a phobic person has fear

答案：C) even if he knows that his fear is unnecessary.

2.题目：All the following symptoms may be experienced by a phobic EXCEPT

答案：C) forgetting things.

3.题目：When faced with the object or situation they are afraid of, most phobics.

答案：A) try to stay away from the object or situation.

4.题目：People suffering from agoraphobia may be afraid of

答案：C) taking the bus in rush hours.

5.题目：Systematic desensitization and exposure therapy are similar ways of treating phobias

答案：B) because both are behavioral methods.

速记口诀：

恐惧症

1.恐惧患者很担心，尽管他知没必要____________________

2.恐惧患者症状多，惟有忘事要排除____________________

3.遇到害怕事物时，恐惧患者回避它____________________

4.患有广场恐惧者，害怕去挤公共车____________________

5.无论何接触法，都是刺激来修正____________________ [卫生类A]

1.题目：According to the essay, we can find chromosomes

答案：C) in a sheep.

2.题目：A) DNA fingerprinting is more often used for

答案：B) providing evidence in court investigations.

3.题目：When you brother looks exactly like you, your complete DNA may be

答案：A) exactly like his.

4.题目：Some people believe that using DNA fingerprint may not be so reliable because

答案：C) mistakes are possible when researchers explain the results of their tests.

5.题目：This essay talks about DNA fingerprinting concerning the following aspects EXCEPT

答案：D) possible danger in drawing a DNA sample from the human body.

速记口诀：

DNA指纹

1.绵羊也有染色体____________________

2.指纹证据谈得多____________________

3.外貌相同，DNA同____________________

4.指纹不可靠因错误____________________

5.DNA取样没危险____________________ [卫生类A]

1.题目：According to this passage, which of the following statements is true of yearly water consumption?

答案：B) Most water is used for farming.

2.题目：Paragraph 2 suggests all of the following EXCEPT that

答案：C) EPA is responsible for causing serious water pollution in America.

3.题目：Water runoff causes fish to die partly because

答案：D) the fast-growing algae have used up the oxygen in the water where they live.

4.题目：An important idea of paragraph 4 is that

答案：A) cutting down too many trees may also cause water pollution.

5.题目：The main subject of the last paragraph is

答案：C) Oil Spills and Pollution of the Sea.

速记口诀：

水污染

1.农业用水占多数____________________

2.水质污染非EPA过____________________

3.鱼死因为氧气缺____________________

4.砍树也会致污染____________________

5.石油泄露是主题____________________ [卫生类A]

1 Attention todetail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight jobmarket.

Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the jobapplications that come across his desk every day. “It's amazing how manycandidates eliminate themselves, ”he says.

2 “Resumes(简历)arrive withstains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. OnceI see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannottake care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”

3 Canwe pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle overlittle things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep fromlosing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor atthe University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselveshow the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, weshould drop them and move to something else. ”

4 Garfield compares thisprocess to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch wasslightly off-course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successfullanding was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. Thisallowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helpsus judge the importance of every task we undertake.

5 Too often webelieve what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a luckybreak (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that bydoing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.

23Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 3

25 Paragraph 4

26 Paragraph 5

A Don't Be a Perfectionist.

B The Benefits of Knowing Where WeWant to Go.

C Hard Work Plus Good Luck.

D The Outcomes of Our Efforts.

E The Importance of Attention to Detail.

F Constantly Asking Ourselvesabout Details.

27 Once I see a mistake, .

28 If the details don't fitinto the larger picture, .

29 A successful landing was still likely .

30 By doing little things with our efforts, .

A rarely is success somysterious

B large rewards follow

C I eliminate the candidate

D Weshould drop them and move to something else

E judge the importance of everytask

F because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal

The common view in social science of love relationships is not that opposites attract each other but that like attracts like. People fall in love with others who share their interests and tastes and whose personalities are similar. Hill, Rubin, and Peplau (176) found only slight support for this view.

On a great many characteristics, couples were not alike. On others, couples were only somewhat alike.

Couples did tend to be about the same age, to be equally good-looking, to have similar IQ scores, to be of the same religion, and to want the same number of children. But on each of these things, quite a few couples differed from one another. In fact, on only one question did most agree on:whether they were “in love”.

The early interviews failed to find that being alike was very important in bringing couples together. The follow-up interviews found that similarities were much more important in keeping couples together. Those who were together after two years were much more closely matched than couples who broke up, especially in terms of age, IQ, college plans, and looks. Thus, couples were much more likely to break up if one person was a lot smarter, better looking, or older. It is easy to imagine why these differences would matter. If one person is much smarter or more mature than the other, this could cause conflicts. If one person is much better looking, he or she will have more chances for other relationships.

Yet other things that would seem as important turned out not to matter. Those who stayed together differed not at all from those who broke up in how alike they were on religion, sex role ideas, beliefs about sex, idealism, or the number of children they wanted. Surely, one might suppose that marked differences in sex role attitudes could cause friction or that religious differences might lead to breakups. But there was no evidence of this.

In fact, conflict was not one of the main reasons people gave for breaking up. Most said they broke up because they got bored with the other person. Often this caused one of the pair to become interested in someone else, thus prompting the split. Perhaps surprisingly, the woman got involved with someone else far more often than the man. Also, women were much more likely to suggest a breakup than men,regardless of the grounds. However, people were more likely to remain friends after the breakup if the man asked for the split. This suggests that the male ego is more sensitive to rejection.

16 Most couples are about the same age, to be equally goodlooking, to have similar IQ scores and so on.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 Similarities within couples were most important in keeping couples together.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 In a marriage, conflicts are often caused by the diversity of intelligence.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 When one of the pair becomes interested in someone else, the marriage is most likely to break up.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 Most people hold the view not that opposites attract each other but that like attracts like.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 If a couple divorce without much conflict, they are more likely to remain friends after the breakup.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 The religious differences are usually a big reason for breakups.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

答案：ACDADBB

6 I didn't help him. I would have, however, I didn't have the money.
A orB butC otherwiseD still

答案：ACBDA C

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