第一部分短句

　　1～30

　　B C B B A B D C D B B C D C D B A C C A

　　A C C C A A A A D D

　　第二部分句群

　　31~34

　　D A C D

　　第三部分短文

　　35～42

　　B D D A C A A B C B

Over five million children die each year from disease, infections and accidents related      1     their environment although many of these deaths are largely preventable, says the World Health Organization.

On Monday, the WHO asked governments and citizens around the world to take action to create healthy      2    for children as it celebrated World health Day.

“The biggest threats to children’s health lurk in the very      3   that should be safest—home, school and community,” said Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, director-general of the WHO at the day’s launch in New Delhi, India.

“Every child has the right to     4   up in a healthy home, school and community. The future development of our children—and of their world—depends on     5   enjoying good health now. we have their future in our     6   Now we must work more effectively together to           7     the risks from the environment which our children face,” Brundtland said.

This year’s theme, “healthy Environments for Children” focuses on the many dangers          8    by children in and around the places where they live and play.

These include inadequate access to safe drinking     9  and sanitation, insect-borne diseases, air pollution, chemical hazards and injuries from traffic, falls, burns and drownings.

Communities around the world organized events to promote awareness of children’s health issues,     10   included drawing contests for schoolchildren in Vietnam, street plays in India, puppet shows in Namibia and professional lectures for policy makers in Germany and elsewhere.

Activities also took     11  in cities across Canada on Monday, including Calgary, Montreal, Halifax and Ottawa.

Although children under five represent only 10 per cent of the world’s population, they bear 40 per cent of the global disease     12   , says the WHO. And as much as one-third of the total burden of disease may be caused by environmental     13   .

World Health Day has been celebrated on April 7th    14   1950. Each year the WHO chooses a theme to highlight areas of particular concern. Last year’s    15    . Move for Health, focused on promoting physical activity as part of healthy living.

1. A) by                        B) to                     C) on                    D) at

2. A) environments        B) food                 C) colors               D) moods

3. A) places                  B) chances            C) times                D) posts

4. A) stay                            B) pick                  C) grow                D) get

5. A) our                      B) your                 C) his                    D) their

6. A) hands                   B) arms                 C) hopes               D) happiness

7. A) run                      B) reduce                     C) take                  D) regard

8. A) hated                    B) stated                C) reached             D) faced

9. A) water                   B) liquid                C) methods            D) sources

10. A) that                    B) what                 C) which               D) some

11. A) shape                  B) order                C) route                D) place

12. A) burden                B) penalty              C) suffering           D) difficulty

13. A) reasons               B) courses             C) facts                 D) factors

14. A) after                   B) since                 C) in                     D) for

15. A) concern                     B) area                  C) theme               D) celebration

答案：

Spider webs are more than homes, and they are ingenious traps. And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yet __1__ enough to snare a flying bird without breaking.

The secret of the web’s strength? A type of super-resilient __2__ called dragline. When the female spider is ready to __3__ the web’s spokes and frame, she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky, so the spider can race back and forth along __4__ to spin the web’s trademark spiral.

Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day, a Golden Orb Weaver __5__ her handiwork until it falls apart, sometimes not for two years. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar, a high-strength human-made __6__ used in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength, or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension, a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its original __7__ and snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comes __8__.

It is no __9__ manufacturers are clamoring for spider silk. In the consumer pipeline: High-performance fabrics for athletes and stockings that never run. Think parachute cords and suspension bridge cables. A steady __10__ of spider silk would be worth billions of dollars – but how to produce it? Harvesting silk on spider farms does not __11__ because the territorial arthropods have a tendency to devour their neighbors.

Now, scientists at the biotechnology company Nexia are spinning artificial silk modeled after Golden Orb dragline. The __12__ step: extract silk-making genes from the spiders. Next, implant the genes into goat egg cells. The nanny goats that grow from the eggs secrete dragline silk proteins in their __13__. “The young goats pass on the silk-making gene without __14__ help from us,” says Nexia president Jeffrey Turner. Nexia is still perfecting the spinning process, but they hope artificial spider silk will soon be snagging customers __15__ the real thing snags bugs.

1. A. tough                   B. soft                          C. large                 D. smooth

2. A. cloth                    B. silk                          C. nylon                D. wool

3. A. repair                   B. pull                          C. move                D. weave

4. A.       him                     B. her                           C. it                      D. those

5. A.       refixes                 B. reproduces               C. remakes            D. reuses

6. A. metal                    B. mass                        C. material             D. model

7. A.       bredth                 B. length                       C. height               D. strength

8. A.       close                   B. well                         C. open                 D. awake

9. A.       hurry                   B. worry                      C. wonder             D. use

10. A. shipment             B. supply                      C. run                   D. exchange

11. A. run                            B. go                            C. deal                  D. work

12. A. previous              B. foremost                  C. first                  D. front

13. A. milk                    B. meat                        C. lungs                D. muscle

14. A. no                      B. any                          C. some                D. many

15. A. As fast as            B. as gently as               C. as fully as          D. as little as

答案：

Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing. Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air.

The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity, the constant __1__ PULL OF Earth, said Laws. To leave the ground at all, a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull. But the final __2__ of any jump depends on just one thing; the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground.

Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious __3__ to achieve higher jumps and increase hand time. But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so.

In a huge sideways jump called a grand jets, a __4__ ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time. Of course a dancer can’t really hang in the air. The laws of physics decree that during any jump a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola. A parabola is the same __5__ path a ball takes when you throw it into the air. So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?

A dancer __6__ the illusion of floating in the air by lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump. The __7__ of her body — her torso and her head — respond by sinking a bit, If her timing is just right, she’ll seem to float sideways, instead of rising and falling. The effect is no only beautiful; it __8__ makes the jump seem bigger by “stretching out” the peak.

Of course, what goes up must come down. During a typical grand jete, a dancer’s center of gravity rises 2 feet __9__ the ground. Pulled by gravity from such a height, the dancer’s body falls very fast — roughly 3.4 meters per second — by the time it reaches the floor.

As it falls, the body carries with it momentum. Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its __10__. The bigger the body is and the faster it falls, the greater its momentum.

The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum, which requires an __11__ force —the ground. Landing can be very jarring to a dancer and can __12__ injuries. The dancer can ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her arms fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source: the floor. Wooden dance floors are designed to act __13__ shock absorbers. They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure. That little bit of give makes a big __14__. Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor. The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more __15__ —with less force and less chance of injury.

1. A. parallelly                      B. upward                    C. sideways                  D. downward

2. A. center                          B. height                       C. weight                            D. breadth

3. A. street                           B. road                         C. way                         D. passage

4. A. skillful                         B. beautiful                   C. careful                            D. meaningful

5. A. smooth                        B. short                        C. curved                            D. straight

6. A. changes                       B. uses                         C. inspects                   D. creates

7. A. force                           B. movement                C. pull                          D. rest

8. A. too                              B. also                          C. yet                           D. so

9. A. off                              B. out of                       C. along                       D. onto

10. A. temperature                      B. speed                       C. moisture                   D. time

11. A. rising                         B. falling                       C. opposing                  D. responding

12. A. increase                            B. cure                         C. remove                    D. cause

13. A. like                            B. love                         C. protect                            D. cancel

14. A. sameness                   B. resemblance              C. difference                 D. nearness

15. A. gradually                    B. strongly                    C. spontaneously           D. incidentally

答案：

It’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?

____1____reality, of course, it was naive to____2____that everyone would let____3____of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have____4____vials.____5____the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, ____6____no obvious gain.

Now American researchers have ____7____ an animal model of the human disease, opening the ____8____ for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there’s a good reason to____9____the virus—just in____10____the disease puts in a reappearance.

How do we____11____with the mistrust of the US and Russia? ____12____. Keep the virus____13____international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t____14____the idea is wrong. If the virus____15____useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.

1. A) In                B) On                   C) At                    D) For

2. A) know           B) imagine            C) realize              D) be aware

3. A) to go            B) going               C) go                   D) went

4. A) much           B) more                C) most                D) a few

5. A) And              B) While               C) Whereas           D) Although

6. A) since            B) for                   C) because            D) of

7. A) looked for     B) sought              C) found               D) talked about

8. A) method         B) road                 C) street                      D) way

9. A) keep             B) put                   C) destroy            D) eradicate

10. A) need           B) case                 C) necessity          D) time

11. A) handle         B) tackle               C) deal                 D) treat

12. A) Difficult      B) Hard                C) Safe                 D) Simple

13. A) under          B) in                     C) on                   D) for

14. A) say             B) mean                C) state               D) declare

15. A) will be               B) would be          C) is                     D) are

答案：

Vibrating rubber cellphone could be the next big thing in mobile communications. They allow people to communicate by squishing the phone to transmit_____1_____along with their spoken words. According to a research team at the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge. Massachusetts, the idea will make_____2_____more fun.

Many mobile phones can already be made to vibrate_____3_____ring when you do not want people to know you are getting a call. But these vibrations,_____4_____by a motor spinning an eccentric weight inside the device, are too crude for subtle communication, says Angela Chang of the lab’s Tangible Media Group. “they’re _____5_____ on or off,” she says.

But when you grip Chang’s prototype latex cellphone, your fingers and thumb wrap around five_____6_____speakers. They vibrate_____7_____your skin around 250 times per second. Beneath these speakers sit pressure sensors, so you can transmit vibration as well as _____8_____ it. When you squeeze with a finger, a vibration signal is transmitted _____9_____ you caller’s corresponding finger. Its_____10_____depends on how hard you squeeze.

She says that within a few minutes of being given_____11_____the phones, students were using the vibration feature to add emphasis to what they were saying or to interrupt the other speaker. Over time, people even began to transmit their_____12_____kind of ad hoe “Morse code”, which they would repeat back to show they were following what the other person was saying. “It was pretty easy to communicate, though we didn’t specifically pre-arrange___13____,” says David Milovich, one of the students who tried out the device.

Chang thinks “vibralanguages” could _____14_____ for the same reason as testing: sometimes people want to communicate something _____15_____ everyone nearby knowing what they’re saying. “And imagine actually being able to shake someone’s hand when you close a business deal,” he says.

1. A) voices        B) messages       C) vibrations                D) feelings

2. A) phoning      B) talking           C) working                D) testing

3. A) as much as   B) as well as       C) in spite of              D) instead of

4. A) being         B) caused          C) to be caused          D) having caused

5. A) never         B) seldom           C) either                   D) neither

6. A) tiny            B) large              C) loud                     D) low

7. A) against       B) above            C) over                     D) on

8. A) using          B) hearing           C) receiving              D) feeling

9. A) for             B) with               C) from                     D) to

10. A) strength     B) loudness        C) speed                    D) rhythm

11. A) students     B) them             C) /                           D) her

12. A) own         B) unique           C) other                    D) different

13. A) codes     B) systems         C) wave bands          D) call time

14. A) make out     B) go without      C) give in                         D) take off

15. A) with         B) without          C) for                       D) against

答案：

　　どうぞよろしくおねがいします。
　　请多关照。

　　いままでありがとうございます。
　　多谢您长久以来的关照。(要离开某地或跳槽时对身边的人说的。)

　　お待たせいたしました。
　　让您久等了。

　　別に。 职称英语考试
　　没什么。当别人问你发生了什么事时你的回答。

　　冗談を言わないでください。
　　请别开玩笑。

　　おねがいします。
　　拜托了。(如果是跪着时说这句话，那意思就是“求求您了”)

　　そのとおりです。
　　说的对。

　　なるほど。
　　原来如此啊。

　　どうしようかな
　　我该怎么办啊?

　　やめなさいよ。
　　住手。

　　先生でさえわからないだから、まして学生のわたしならなおさらである。
　　连老师都不会，况且是学生的我那就更不用提了

　　お疲れさま。
　　辛苦了。(用于下级对上级和平级间)

　　どうぞ遠慮なく。
　　请别客气。

　　おひさしぶりです。
　　好久不见了。

　　きれい。 www.zcyy8.com
　　好漂亮啊。(可用于建筑，装饰品，首饰，画，女性的相貌等等，范围很广)

　　おかえり。
　　您回来啦。(家里人对回家的人的应答)

　　いよいよぼくの本番だ。
　　总算到我正式出场了。(男性用语)

　　関係ないでしょう。
　　这和你没关系吧?(对八卦的人常用的一句话)

　　電話番号を教えてください。
　　请告诉我您的电话号码。

　　日本語はむずかしいことばがはなせませんが、やさしいことばがなんとかはなせます。
　　日语难的说不上来，简单的还能对付几句。

　　たいへん!
　　不得了啦。

　　おじゃまします。
　　打搅了。到别人的处所时进门时说的话。

　　おじゃましました。
　　打搅了。离开别人的处所时讲的话。

　　いらしゃいませ。
　　欢迎光临。

　　また、どうぞお越 しください。
　　欢迎下次光临。

　　じゃ、またね。では、また。
　　再见(比较通用的用法)

　　信じられない。
　　真令人难以相信。

　　どうも。
　　该词意思模糊。有多谢、不好意思、对不起等多种意思，可以说是个万能词。

　　あ、そうだ。
　　啊，对了。表示突然想起另一个话题或事情。(男性用语居多)

　　えへ?
　　表示轻微惊讶的感叹语。

　　うん、いいわよ。
　　恩，好的。(女性用语，心跳回忆中藤崎答应约会邀请时说的：)

　　ううん、そうじゃない。
　　不，不是那样的。(女性用语)

　　がんばってください。
　　请加油。(日本人临别时多用此语)

　　がんばります。
　　我会加油的。

　　ちょっと待ってください。
　　请稍等一下。

　　約束します。
　　就这么说定了。

　　これでいいですか。
　　这样可以吗?

　　いただきます 职称英语考试
　　那我开动了。(吃饭动筷子前)

　　ごちそうさまでした。
　　我吃饱了。(吃完后)

　　ありがとうございます。
　　谢谢。

　　どういたしまして。
　　别客气。

　　本当ですか。
　　真的?

　　うれしい。
　　我好高兴。(女性用语)

　　よし。いくぞ。
　　好!出发(行动)。 (男性用语)

　　いってきます。
　　我走了。(离开某地对别人说的话)

　　こんばんは。
　　晚上好。

　　おはようございます。
　　早上好。

　　お休みなさい。
　　晚安。

　　お元気ですか。
　　您还好吧，相当于英语的“How are you”。

　　いくらですか。
　　多少钱?

　　すみません。
　　不好意思，麻烦你…。相当于英语的“Excuse me”。

　　ごめんなさい。
　　对不起。

　　どういうことですか。
　　什么意思呢?

　　山田さんは中国語が上手ですね。
　　山田的中国话说的真好。

　　まだまだです。
　　没什么。没什么。(自谦)

　　どうしたの。
　　发生了什么事啊。

　　凡参加2010年职称外语考试的考生请于3月18日-3月28日到榆林市人事考试中心领取准考证。

　　地址：榆林市政府三楼300室

　　电话：0912-3528599 

连云港人才网
2010-03-05

　　一、两类词典不能带入考场：

　　1、电子词典不能带入考场；

　　2、有职称字样及针对职称英语考试编写的字典均不能带入考场。

　　以上两类考场不能使用的词典希望大家一定要记住，不要因为词典问题而影响考试和心情。

　　二、考前选择词典有技巧职称英语

　　既然职称英语考试允许带字典进入考场，那么我们该如何选择一本好的词典来帮助我们顺利通过考试呢？

　　在以往的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，抱着一大堆各种类型的词典进考场。但往往多数词典都派不上用场，反而浪费了大量的时间而没有答完题目。因此，建议广大考生在选择考场使用词典时遵循以下几个原则：

　　1、首先，带一本同义词典或双解词典。

　　对职称英语考试中的第一部分词汇选项题而言，老师建议这类词典的特点是用几个同义词注解某一英文单词，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。

　　2、最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。

　　这样一是为了节省时间，可以避免考生因为对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的不了解而浪费的时间。

　　3、建议不要带过于厚重、专业性过强的词典。

　　职称英语考试划分的综合类、理工类和卫生类在考试时往往专业性不是很明显，考试题目大部分内容是相同的，专业性的词汇、试题只会在试卷中出现一少部分，不要因为这个而舍下更多的大众单词。

　　答：阅读理解中的同义词改写很多都是通过文章的上下文理解来完成的，不光是靠查词典完成的，一个独立的单词是可以查到的，但是一句话是无法查到的，那么这种情况下是需要根据上下文的语境来进行猜测词语的意思。

　　答：在最后这二十几天，这三个题型主要以听老师讲的技巧的复习为主，不需要做大量的练习题，因为这三个题型都是考试中的小题型，像阅读判断我们在考试中目标得到3分，概括大意与完成句子得3分和补全短文得4分就可以了。技巧方面，

　　1、阅读判断题型重点了解一下关键词回归定位法；职称英语教材

　　2、概括大意与完成句子，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写；

　　3、补全短文，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题，比如利用转折关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系、并列关系等。

　　答：如果大家对于文章内容记得差不多了，建议大家把文章用中文译文再记忆下来。因为在考试中大部分换空都是理解部分，词组的换空对于我们来说是没有什么难度的，那么大家要是把中文意思记忆下来，那么在考试中的换空时可以根据中文去判断换空后应该选什么，若遇到不认识的单词可以去查字典来解决。

　　答：查词典的过程就是一个熟能生巧的过程，没什么绝对的技巧而言主。为了提高查阅速度，一是平时加强练习，每天坚持练习查10-12个单词；二是在考场上，为提高速度，建议大家做一些准备工作，在词典的旁边用便签纸做下字母如A、B、C…标示出来，贴在词典的（每个查找单词字母）的侧面这样可以根据单词的第一个字母来进行查找，然后再根据第二个字母来确定这个单词在所查找部分的前面还是后面。

　　回答：冲刺阶段的复习，要以教材上的阅读理解、完型填空两大题型今年的新增文章为重点。

　　1、阅读理解题型：

　　综合、理工、卫生三个类别的学员，要重点看本类别新增文章，如有时间，建议看一下其他两个类别同级别的新增文章，以及本类别2009年新增未考的文章。

　　2、完型填空题型：

　　（1）理工类和卫生类的学员以复习自己本类别本级别的文章为主；

　　（2）综合类的学员来说，综合A的同学，A、B、C三个级别都要看，综合B的同学要看B和C，综合C的同学只要看C级别就可以了。

　　（3）如果在时间允许的情况下，理工类和卫生类同学可以看下比自己报考级别低的文章也去看看。比如卫生B的同学可以有时间去看下卫生C的新增文章。

　　答：距离考试不到一个月的时间，现在对于我们来说首先要把新增的文章部分重点进行复习。至于语法、词汇知识，现在就不用系统的进行复习了。在冲刺阶段，我们还是要把课上在强化班中讲到的重点文章的知识进行复习，因为考试中阅读理解中的一篇和完形填空部分都是出自于书中内容的。其他关于书外的阅读判断、补全短文及概况大意与完成句子主要以听懂课上的老师讲的技巧内容就可以了。总之，在这个阶段，主要以书上的阅读理解和完形填空两大题型为主。

　　153.on the contrary 相反

　　154.contrast…… with 把……与……相对(对照)

　　155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

　　156.contribute to 有助于职称英语考试

　　157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制

　　158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便

　　159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……

　　160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理

　　161.in the corner(of) 在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

　　162.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信

　　163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致

　　164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价

　　165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

　　166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地

　　167.in (during) the course 在……过程中

　　168.in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候

　　169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使……感到光荣

　　170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的

　　171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

　　172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger(of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

　　173.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

　　174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的，时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始(有)

　　175.deal with (=concern) 论及

　　176.be in debt to sb. 欠……的债

　　177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

　　178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

　　179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐

　　180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐

　　123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

　　124.condemn sb. to 判决

　　125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如

　　in that = because 因为

　　now that = since 既然

　　for all that = although尽管

　　126.in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好

　　in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

　　127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认

　　confess to a crime承认罪行

　　128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖

　　129.in confidence 推心置腹地;

　　with confidence 满怀信心地;

　　have confidence in 对……有信心，

　　130.confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖

　　131.be confident of 有信心

　　confidential 机密的

　　132.confine……to…… 把……限制在某范围内

　　133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

　　134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

　　135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临

　　136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

　　137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

　　138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道

　　139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

　　140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

　　141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果

　　142.under consideration 在考虑中

　　143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于

　　144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

　　145.take……into consideration (=take account of, take……into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去

　　146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

　　147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与……一致

　　148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。be consistent in一贯的

　　149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教

　　150.to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快

　　be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的

　　93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

　　94.in case (=for fear that) 万一

　　95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一

　　in the case of 至于……，就……而言

　　96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　97.be cautious of 谨防

　　98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

　　99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。

　　100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地

　　101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然

　　102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

　　103.charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……

　　104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

　　in the charge of ……由……管

　　105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

　　106. charge……for 因……索取(费用)

　　charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……

　　107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

　　108.comment on评论

　　109.commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

　　110.in common (和……)有共同之处，共用

　　be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

　　111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

　　112.compare……with…… 把……与……比较

　　113.compare……to…… 把……比作……

　　114.by comparison 比较起来

　　115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

　　116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补

　　117.complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

　　118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从

　　119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

　　120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心

　　63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

　　64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

　　65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台

　　66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

　　67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

　　68.be based on/upon 基于

　　69.on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上

　　70.beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢

　　71.begin with 以……开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

　　72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

　　73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰

　　74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

　　75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

　　76.for the better 好转

　　77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

　　78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

　　79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人

　　blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上

　　80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

　　81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

　　82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

　　83.out of breath 喘不过气来

　　84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

　　85.in bulk成批地，不散装的

　　86.take the floor 起立发言

　　87.on business 出差办事

　　88.be busy with sth. 于某事

　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　89.last but one 倒数第二

　　90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

　　have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件

　　have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

　　33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

　　34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

　　35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致

　　36.ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前

　　37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中

　　38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

　　39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

　　40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

　　41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。

　　42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

　　43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

　　44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合

　　45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for

　　46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

　　47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。

　　49.apply to 与……有关;适用

　　50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准

　　51.arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起

　　52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

　　53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信

　　56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……

　　58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

　　59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法

　　60.attribute……to…… (=to believe sth. to be the result of……) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果

　　3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

　　4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

　　5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

　　6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

　　7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

　　8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

　　9.in accord with 与……一致

　　out of one's accord with 同……不一致

　　10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

　　11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

　　12.on one's own account

　　1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

　　2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

　　3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

　　on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

　　13.take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

　　14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

　　15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

　　16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

　　17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

　　19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

　　20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　21.act on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

　　22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

　　23.adapt……(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

　　25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

　　26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循

　　27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

　　28.adjust……(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

　　29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地

　　30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先